Computer viruses: All you need to know In 1949, when computing was just about a decade old, Hungarian-American scientist Johnvon Neumann theorised the possibility of writing a self-replicating program, which later came to be known as a computer virus. These programmes, which need a host to function, are designed to make unauthorised and undesirable modifications in infected computers.Initially, viruses were designed and tested in university computer labs. The first virus that went 'in the wild' -outside the lab computer in which it was designed -- was Elk Cloner which was written by Richard Skrenta, a school student in the US. Viruses written during the period were spread through floppy disks and hence never caused a major security threat. 1. Since when are viruses being spread through the internet? The first major attack was in 1999 when an American, David L Smith, designed the Melissa virus (named after an exotic dancer) that could spread through email. It r...